The ECB raised rates last week. Yet EUR/USD remains near 1.16 as attention turns to Wednesday’s Federal Reserve decision.
The real uncertainty sits with the Federal Reserve. Its decision lands Wednesday, alongside fresh economic projections and a press conference from the chair.
EUR/USD recovered around 1.16 on Friday after a week of consolidation. However, Wednesday’s announcement brings more than a rate decision. The Fed’s guidance will also help explain its outlook for the months ahead.
Three Central Bank Decisions, One Week
This week brings decisions from the Fed, Bank of England and Bank of Japan. Meanwhile, Canada opens with inflation data Monday, and the UK follows Tuesday.
The Fed takes centre stage Wednesday. Thursday brings the Bank of England’s vote. Finally, the Bank of Japan announces its decision late Thursday or early Friday in Eastern Time, with timing tentative.
That density matters because each bank sends its own signal about future policy. However, their decisions do not guarantee a sustained move in EUR/USD.
The BoE’s vote split adds context beyond its headline rate. Similarly, the BoJ’s guidance offers insight into Japanese policy expectations, with the most direct implications for yen pairs.
Why Fed Guidance Matters Beyond the Rate Decision
A rate announcement describes today’s policy setting. In contrast, the economic projections offer a broader view of inflation, employment and the possible rate path.
For example, policymakers can raise rates while signalling limited appetite for further increases. Alternatively, they can leave rates unchanged while keeping further tightening on the table.
These examples explain why the decision and guidance need separate attention. The press conference also lets the chair explain how inflation and labour-market conditions influence those judgements.
Still, projections represent policymakers’ assessments, not promises. New data can change those assessments before the next meeting.
How Energy Risks Complicate the Euro Outlook
Middle East tensions have kept energy markets on edge. Meanwhile, supply uncertainty adds another layer to the policy outlook.
Europe relies on imported energy, so supply disruptions can affect business costs and household spending. Higher energy costs can also raise inflation while weakening demand. As a result, they complicate the ECB’s balance between price stability and growth.
However, oil and currencies do not move in a fixed relationship. Interest-rate expectations, growth concerns and demand for liquid assets can interact during the same session.

EUR/USD: The 1.16 Standoff
The pair sits between two moving averages. The 50-day exponential moving average (EMA) lies near 1.1580, while the 200-day simple moving average (SMA) sits around 1.1750.
Both averages smooth past prices. However, the EMA gives recent prices more weight, while the SMA weights each observation equally.
These reference points help describe the current consolidation. They do not establish where the pair must move after the announcement.
Likewise, a brief move beyond an average does not prove that a lasting trend has begun. A price change alone cannot reveal whether rates, energy prices or other factors drove it.
Key Events This Week
- CPI m/m, Median CPI y/y & Trimmed CPI y/y (CAD): Monday, September 14, 8:30 AM ET (previous: 0.5%, 2.0%, 1.9%)
- Claimant Count Change & CPI y/y (GBP): Tuesday, September 15, 2:00 AM ET (previous: -11.0K, 2.9%)
- Federal Funds Rate, FOMC Economic Projections & FOMC Statement (USD): Wednesday, September 16, 2:00 PM ET (previous: 3.75%)
- FOMC Press Conference (USD): Wednesday, September 16, 2:30 PM ET
- Monetary Policy Summary, MPC Official Bank Rate Votes & Official Bank Rate (GBP): Thursday, September 17, 7:00 AM ET (previous: 3-0-6 vote, 3.75%)
- BoJ Policy Rate & Monetary Policy Statement (JPY): Thursday, September 17 to Friday, September 18, tentative (previous: below 1.00%)
- BoJ Press Conference (JPY): Friday, September 18, tentative
Wednesday’s Fed announcement anchors the EUR/USD discussion. However, the projections and press conference provide context that the headline rate cannot capture alone.
Thursday brings the Bank of England’s vote, with the calendar forecast showing a hold at 3.75%. However, an unchanged vote split would not prove that every member’s reasoning stayed the same. The policy summary adds that context.
The week closes with the Bank of Japan. Its announcement time remains tentative, so the Eastern Time release may fall late Thursday or early Friday.
What to Take From This Week’s Analysis
Three questions connect the calendar to the EUR/USD setup:
- How do the Fed’s projections compare with its message at the press conference?
- Do the BoE and BoJ signal changes in their policy outlooks?
- How do energy developments affect the inflation and growth debate?
The distinction between a decision and its guidance matters throughout the week. Meanwhile, the moving averages provide technical context without answering those policy questions.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why Does the Fed’s Guidance Matter Alongside Its Rate Decision?
The decision sets today’s rate, while the projections describe policymakers’ outlook. In addition, the press conference explains the reasoning behind that outlook. Neither guarantees the path of future rates.
What Do the EUR/USD Moving Averages Show?
The 50-day EMA near 1.1580 and 200-day SMA around 1.1750 frame the current consolidation. However, they describe past price behaviour rather than predict the next move.
Which Central Banks Announce Decisions This Week?
The Federal Reserve, Bank of England and Bank of Japan announce decisions. Canada releases inflation data, so it contributes an economic release rather than a fourth central bank decision.
Does a Busy Policy Week Guarantee a Breakout?
No. Markets can absorb several announcements without establishing a lasting trend. Instead, the reaction depends partly on how the decisions and guidance compare with expectations.

Disclaimer
This article serves educational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation, or a solicitation to trade any financial instrument. ThinkCapital’s challenge programs use simulated trading in a virtual environment; they do not place real capital in live markets. CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Technical levels discussed here describe current market structure; they do not predict future results.

